Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Blue Gold free essay sample

My father is a retired career Navy man, a Naval Academy graduate, just as his father before him. The first comment my grandfather said when I was born was â€Å"USNA class of 2017.† I had experienced the Navy life- moving every two years and attending eight schools before age eleven- nevertheless I was always attracted to that hallowed institute in Annapolis. Or so I thought. While I have three Naval Academy graduates in my immediate family, the Midshipman with the most profound impact does not share my blood- but is part of my family. The Delta Family. I spent five short days at USNA’s Summer Seminar, where a special bond was forged between the members of Delta Company that couldn’t be broken. Those bonds were smithed by _________, Delta Company Commander. Over the course of that week, he pushed us that little bit harder- that push from competent to excellence. When the other companies walked to meal, we would run. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blue Gold or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the other companies watched movies, we had extra drill practice. When other companies ran, we ran faster. But one-upping was not what Delta was about. CC, we affectionately called him, was about upholding the creed all armed forces embrace. One works harder, one pushes oneself that little bit more, and one sacrifices that extra amount for the person on either side. Loyalty. Camaraderie. Motivation. These values revealed themselves in everything Delta did- and we bought in 110%. The last full day of Seminar is Sea Trials. A day starting at five and consisting of ten straight hours of log lifting, pushups, running, and boat carrying, Sea Trials is the Seminar attendee’s equivalent to Hell on Earth. Trials ended with crawling through the sandy banks of the Severn River, and as we all stood waist-high in its salty banks, _________, master orator, simply said, â€Å"We did it, Delta.† We hugged whoever was next to us, not minding we were sopping wet. We were a Family. That moment in the Severn, I achieved the greatest accomplishment of my short life. That night, CC had a special surprise for us. He led us to the cemetery. My grandfather was buried there, and I knew he’d been watching me throughout the day, hopefully proud of what I had accomplished. Illuminated by the moon, the graves shone in the pale light. CC gave a speech, at the end asking us to make a solemn promise to the men buried here to uphold the standard the deceased had set for the Academy. But I froze. CC brought out in me something I didn’t know was there. My true calling was somewhere else. Standing in the cemetery of the fallen, my grandfather buried so nearby, I vowed to my grandfather I would not attend the Academy, but rather chase my real dream, law and politics, and to serve my country in a different way. _________ made me realize something even I couldn’t understand, but more importantly changed the course of my life.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Critical Strategic Plan Evaluation Burnaby Hospital

Question: Identify and summarize the long-term and short-term plans identified in the organizations plan? Answer: Introduction Burnaby Hospital is the third busiest department of emergency by the province with more than 70,000 number of patients visiting the hospital every year. The Emergency Supertrack of the hospital is focused on providing care to individuals that are presented in the department of emergency with minor ailments like lacerations, infections, allergic reactions, bruises and many more (Walshe, 2008). Supertrack is a dedicated and separate area for non- urgent cases of the patients with a team of unit clerks, physicians and nurses. In context with this hospital, this report will be identifying and summarizing the short term and long term plans of the organization. The report will also be identifying the key stakeholders and the strategic thinking, describing the key strategies at unit level, organizational level, divisional level and corporate level. Long term and Short term Plans The main goal of the hospital is focused on maintaining sustainability as the main goal for both strategic planning of long- term along with the promotion of healing environment. The projects of the strategic development involve a number of levels in order to make the decision (Tan Sheps, 2008). At an increasing rate, executives have been focused to factor within greening and sustainability with the reason that these strategies will be focused on improving the communities of the area but also offsetting the growth in financial pressures in the current era. The hospital can be looking for simple win- win situations in the absence of high amount of capital investment (Shaw, 2008). For meeting the short- term goals in an appropriate and successful manner, there are savings at the bottom line for helping and supporting the financial report card of the health systems, particularly is the organization is to take up larger projects involving large amount of capital. Strategic Thinking and Main Stakeholders Strategic thinking helps the organization for interpreting the patterns related to the decisions on investment that include, money, talent and time. In the situation of Burnaby Hospital, this is considered as a significant source for the enhancement of capabilities within the organization. The form and shape of these particular decisions contribute in revealing what has been initiated by the organization and what has been institutionalized with respect to trust relationships, specialized skills, tacit knowledge, depth in experiencing clinical leadership and social capital (Tan Sheps, 2008). This particular realized strategy is altered for becoming a true strategic vision for the services, embedding it truly within the culture, practices of management and behavior shown by the members of the organization. Since recent times, clinic mergers and hospital, alliances of innovation, and spinning off and the outsourcing of old and new clinical services are focused on exemplifying this rise within the activity of strategies (Walshe, 2008). Strategic thinking within this health care setting including the decision making regarding mix related to care processes, patients and medical pathologies for the improvement of process of services, and reposition the programs of care aiming at international, regional or local patients. The following ways are considered for undertaking the strategic activities (Tan Sheps, 2008): To build the capacity and management of consistency in the culture To acquire other related organizations and to offer the services at a faster rate and in an effective manner Formation of alliances and to offer a less amount of cost but with expedient services For the consideration of these decision, there is a need for practicing strategic planning and strategic thinking related to discipline that is the methods to inquire, identify, select, and implement courses related to the action and a rigorous approach in order to persuade the long- term strategic objectives and goals. The key stakeholders are stated below (Detmer, 2007): Local community and patients Members of the staff that include professionals and employees Volunteers Members of the community Local Networks for Health Integration Ministry of Long- term Care and Health Care Hospital Foundations and Donors Department for Health Information Parties under Contract Other providers of health The entire system of health Strategies of the Organization Since recent times, the directors of the hospital had been focused on the identification of certain strategic issues and problem that had been confronted by the members of the staff in the organization. A serious crisis in finance was being faced and there had been an increased need for restructuring and for restoring the level of confidence. Since then, there has been reorganization of the medical center into the care programs centered by the patient, and a number of changes had been made that lead towards improvement in the quality of services along with improved friendliness and hospitality of the patients (Grimshaw, 2009). After the strategy to restructure the organization, there had been an increase in the volume of patients, and there had been improvement in the situation of finance. In consideration with these particular issues, the organization must be confronting these problems as these have been embedded within the environment of task. Hence, the hospital is focused on referring to anything important within the industry that can impact or can be influences by the desired long- term performance and goals of the organization. Every delivery system of the hospital is focused on establishing its own domain of strategic service that is targeting the categories of diseases and illnesses in an implicit and explicit manner (Shaw, 2008). Hence, it can be stated that at each level of the hospital, strategy is considered as the way in which the decision makers give response to the environment of task. The environment of task can be considered as including the responsibilities at the international, regional or local level. Directional Strategies Considering the directional strategies of the hospital, there is a need for bringing changes in the mission, vision and value statement of the hospital (Tan Sheps, 2008). Mission Statement Improving the health of individuals served by the provision of care with high quality, timely and convenient accessibility with exceptional compassion and service, and a comprehensive number of services. Vision Statement Burnaby Hospital and the related affiliates will be the provider of health in choosing patients and physicians for the delivery of health care services in accordance with the expectations of the patients and their families with ethical consideration. Values The values of the hospital will be considered as the guiding principles serving as the base for everything being thought of, said, and done. These values are code of conduct of the organization, signifying what the hospital stands for. There is refusal for being less in comparison with the values being represented (Tan Sheps, 2008). Any practice, policy, philosophy or behavior that is beyond the scope of these values will be considered unacceptable, and will either be removed or improved. Value Added Services Services for translation: The organization has been providing special services of translation for the assistance of the patients and their families, accompanied with an attendant if needed Services of Ambulance: The hospital has the best in class services of the ambulance in situations of emergency or within the needs being planned Services of Medical Opinion: The hospital has in- house along with empanelled doctors for helping in providing suggestion towards right procedures and treatment for the patients approaching the options of health care Recommendation and Conclusion Since recent times, the directors of the hospital had been focused on the identification of certain strategic issues and problem that had been confronted by the members of the staff in the organization (Walshe, 2008). A serious crisis in finance was being faced and there had been an increased need for restructuring and for restoring the level of confidence. Every delivery system of the hospital should be focused on establishing its own domain of strategic service that is targeting the categories of diseases and illnesses in an implicit and explicit manner. References Detmer, D.E. (2007). A roadmap for national action on clinical decision support. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 14, pp. 141-145. Grimshaw, J. (2009). Systematic reviews of the effectiveness of quality improvement strategies and programmes. Quality and safety in health care, 12, pp. 298-303. Shaw, C. (2008). External assessment of health care. British Medical Journal, 322, pp. 851-854. Tan, J. Sheps, B. (2008). Health decision support systems, Jones Bartlett publishers. Walshe, K. (2008). Evaluating clinical audit: past lessons, future directions, London, Royal Society of Medicine.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

The control of intellectual property has played an important role in the development of media technologies

Introduction Historically, intellectual property rights, IPR, have played a pivotal role in safeguarding all types of creators in business, scientific and artistic fields. In media technologies, besides providing effective mechanism of protection, the IPR has provided ethical means in which the creators or inventors can appreciate their efforts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The control of intellectual property has played an important role in the development of media technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although recent years have witnessed a proliferation of creativity and knowledge exceeding the precincts of mainstream protective measures, IPR has continued to evolve, in tandem with these happenings. Media technologies have witnessed more challenges. These challenges have spanned all spectrums of the society. They include ethical, technological, political, and legislative spectrums, among others. Desp ite these issues hampering the process of achieving their success, they have granted opportunities for various stakeholders involved in devising methods which fix their effective utilisation. Hence, in recent years, laws, policies and technologies among other strategies, have been constituted to control how media technologies can be used without compromising the intellectual property rights. The author describes how the control of intellectual property rights has contributed to the development of media technologies. In achieving this objective, the author notes that various strategies implemented focusing on intellectual property rights have been pivotal in controlling how media technologies are produced, distributed and used. Measures, such as legislations and technology among others, have provided an elaborate framework in using media technologies. Besides, various laws have been enforced to control or protect intellectual property. Further, the author demonstrates using Napster a nd Sony Vs Universal Studios as case studies to demonstrate issues that have resulted by not embracing the role of intellectual property rights. Discussion For several years, legal controls have been used to safeguard the society against threats which can occur unexpectedly. Legal controls have provided an effective mechanism in addressing the issue of intellectual property rights. Presently, the world has become a global village; the dawn of the internet has resulted in what we call digital revolution.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the media industry, digital revolution has created what is known as new digital media; hence, digital media has become a common phrase widely embraced in technology and media industries. It is a technology which is enabled by the internet. New digital media has imposed a challenge to conventional copyright policy. Thus, many organisations owning copyrights argue that the digital media have simplified prospects for intellectual theft. Intellectual Property Online (53) illustrates that new media have provided new challenges in terms of intellectual property rights. Intellectual Property Online notes that devising higher protection standards than was with earlier terms of copyright law will help to neutralise loss of revenues (57). Legal Control Measures and Controls The Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the European Union Copyright Directive Despite the differences, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, DMCA and the European Union Copyright Act, EUCA, have balanced the opposing differences in protecting digital media. The acts own a similar purpose of fixing a secure environment for relaying digital media contents (Intellectual Property Online 58). The Acts contain terms making it unlawful to circumvent copy-protection technologies in order to access unauthorised content. The acts also provide protection to other illega l activities such as distribution, production and making content available with intent of encouraging circumvention. Intellectual property owners are concerned about the illegal appropriation of contents as it restricts them from profiting from their efforts. The DMCA and EUCD with an aim of disciplining unlawful appropriation outlined specific rules to incorporate technology protecting copyright work and granting honest users to fulfill their rights (Lucchi). The anti-circumvention provision of the DMCA prevents three types of misdeeds. According to Digital Rights Management, it outlaws evading technological measures that prevent access to copyrighted work (104). Secondly, it forbids trafficking in devices that can improve circumvented access controls. Lastly, it restricts trafficking in circumvention devices for technological measures that safeguard the copyright, owner’s exclusive rights such as copying and distribution. On the other hand, EUCD promotes three areas in its strategy. These areas are the distribution rights, reproduction rights and the rights of communication (Lucchi). The Act also seeks member countries to provide legal procedures to guard against circumvention for technological measures that cover works. It criminalises circumvention in any approach regardless of the rights it protects (Digital Rights Management 106). The two laws, presently in force, provide content owners with a stronger opportunity to implement their own regulations and limits on the use and access of digital content.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The control of intellectual property has played an important role in the development of media technologies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Intellectual Property Enforcement New European Pattern To ensure secure digital media content and guarantee strong individual user’s deeds, the EU enforced the intellectual property rights as a regulation that compels member countries to generate decisive, reasonable, proportionate procedures, and remedies against copying and piracy. Davis explains that these measures were aimed at providing absolute protection to copyright violations (78). The European Union asserted that enforcing the law was necessary because without a careful and effective security, creativity and innovation was deemed to die. This regulation compels that it is necessary to ensure the substantive law on intellectual property is administered properly across the society. This is because administering is a key objective for success for protecting intellectual property. The European Union notes that a rapid increase in piracy and intellectual property rights and violation of intellectual property is a phenomenon which has a global outlook. When left unchecked, it poses a dire threat to society. Hence, the enforcement measures and other procedures are essential to defeat the challenge. Copyright Legislations Many con ventional and envisaged applications embracing digital media focus on transferring, recording or finding contents instead of transforming contents to new ones. For instance, applications that would have easily recombined personal media with elements from other public and other mass media, offer new areas in which copyright law and policy succeed (Lucchi). Most copyright regulations have shifted towards giving greater security and universal rights to copyright owners. According to Litman (2000), this illustrates a shift from the conventional pattern of prohibition by the acceptable use of copyrighted materials to all unauthorised use as illegal. Besides, older protection that was envisaged under the US copyright laws, for instance, is facing a threat with the shift to the digital domain. This, according to Stallman (2004), has led to the role of copyright entirely reversed. The digital technology has transformed it into a system that allows producers to confine the public into apprec iating the works of authors. In the digital communication layout, there are typically developments which have dramatically changed the course of accessing copyrighted information. According to Davis, these developments are zero marginal cost of copying, negligible cost of posting or producing new information on the internet and zero cost of transmission over the internet (80). With zero costs for duplication of information, the cyberspace technologies feel threatened. Therefore, there is a need to restrict ‘’theft’, by embracing new technological advancement that encourage fair use’ principle, a fundamental aspect of copyright principle (Davis 83).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fair Use The intellectual property rights, IPR, have simplified the manner in which the society engages in the proper use and access of copyrighted content. This has been achieved through a concept known as fair use. In the United States, the Fair Use Doctrine encourages acceptable use of copyrighted materials without permission or license, for purposes such as news reporting, comments and teaching, among others. The statute has extended fair use in various ways (Borland). This includes time-shifting, in using a VCR to time-shift when a person is viewing television programs and format shifting as in creating an MP3 format version of an audio CD that a person already owns. Assessing when to use of copyrighted content under fair use has been analysed by the courts on a case by case basis. This has been done using the four codes. These codes include the intent and spirit of the use (whether for nonprofit aims or commercial), the amount and substantiality of the potion used for the copy righted work and impact of use on the potential market. These codes are covered under the United States Code (Dittmann 7). However, fixing fair use has been a difficult task because of the contradictory interpretations set forth by legal scholars. The distinction of rationalisation hinges on whether fair use is a confirmatory right that permits copying in specific conditions or just a defense used in cases of copyright violation (Dittmann 6). When understood along the confirmatory right attitude, fair use is an essential part of copyright law that safeguards the constitutionally guaranteed rights of an individual’s free expression and free speech. On the contrary, when fair use is understood along the defensive line, copyright creators and technologies that enable them can limit a person access to digital media; granting fair use no longer an alternative available to the wider society. Copyright creators would then control access and use of digital media. Technology Control M easures The rapid technological progress in information and communication has fixed new legislative and judicial effort to restructure intellectual property rights in the digital media. This is to fix equilibrium between consumers and the legal owners. Hence, in today’s information society, technology control is directed by various international conventions and compliance with the state legislative practices. Technology control legislation then supports enforceability. Acts such as EUCD and DMCA recognise a legal status and offer a candid constitutional protection for copyright management and technological measures preventing unauthorised use and determining the conditions for permitted use (Lucchi). According to Borland, technology provides no issue to any legal control. It oversees transactions on an authoritative manner (Borland). Because of these characteristics of technology, intellectual property laws have undergone various amendments to support the needs of the technol ogical world. The role of technology in safeguarding intellectual property has been varied. One of the roles it achieves is preventing users from gaining access or engaging in practices such as copying. It also allows creation of licensing business models. These models permit holders to have the right of choosing their own discretion terms and conditions for use and access to their work. They also set in technical devices used in accomplishing their tasks. In absolute terms, technology cultivates the authority or grants the rights holder privileges to determine how his/her work should be used. Borland explains that different technological expressions have been expanding to keep contents from unauthorised copyright infringement and ease overseeing the use of media by the society (Borland). Terms such as technological protection measures, self-help systems, automated rights and digital rights management systems are springing as a result. These expressions point to an automated archite cture that can manage and protect distributing digital works. Besides, these measures provide easy transfer of digital works from inventors and publishers to consumers. Technological features to Protect access rights and control The inclusion of copy protection devices has been an element of various digital media. Several methods have been employed to ensure reasonable access to contents is guaranteed (Stenger). These measures are grouped into rights control and access control. Rights control limits a user’s capacity to engage the rights of the content owner. Access control involves a concept of access privileges to succeed a given operation. Access controls have granted legal protection than conventional controls. The rights holders are guaranteed more incentives of use than rights controls to improve stronger legal protection against circumvention. Transformative Technology Digital media technology has fixed significant changes in sharing and producing information. These ch anges have had a sweeping effect on copyright law and policies. Dittmann illustrates in his journal, IEEE Multi-Media: â€Å"This has had a deeper impact on digital media, that media can easily be expressed in the form or meaning’ (5). While he noted this transformative characteristic of digital media as a risk to technological and copyright defense actions, it is the transformative environment of the digital media that most promises protection of fair use rights (Stenger). Media technologists are involved in inventing new ways. These ways make the present and future digital media support intellectual property laws and policies that promote freedom of expressions and fair use privilege. Hence, the media technologies will strive to safeguard users and not primarily the data stored in it. According to Stenger, technologies strengthen and support transformative elements of digital media by making them available, reusable and accessible through establishing and using metadata (S tenger). Evolving technology Current trends in information technology have provided new alternatives in safeguarding intellectual property rights. Though some have proved successful, others have contributed to more infringement opportunities. Initiatives to establish barriers, for example, the Secure Digital Music Initiative, SDMI, have emphatically failed. Similarly, other efforts such as the Macrovision’s ‘snaps and crackles’ technology have also failed. Borland, in his article â€Å"Snaps, Crackles May Stop CD Piracy†, illustrates that ‘snaps and crackles’ technology inserts bits in a PCM encoded music on a CD (Borland). When such a CD is compressed with an MP3 algorithm and preserved with the data file on a computer system, the music gets corrupted with audible crackles and snaps on playback (Borland). These industry actions, although viewed as a big achievement, do not guarantee security of content. They are short-term remedies. Case Stud ies The Napster – Illegal File Swapping Illegal file swapping draws a common global threat to intellectual property rights enforcement. File swapping involves having a file sharing software or peer distribution system. The service allows users to freely exchange or share music files or other copyrighted content on the internet. Because these files are protected from copyright, less legitimacy has been attached to MP3 file size. McCourt and Patrick illustrate that Napster, which was founded in 1999, was a well-known online business which embraced peer-to peer network in heightening illegal file sharing practice (335). The Napster example illustrates the effect of intellectual property rights issue in the new digital world. Napster was an online music business which provided music sharing services. According to McCourt and Patrick, Napster operated on the idea that when someone pays for a given song or album, he had a right to ‘share’ with others (336). During the pre-internet days, sharing convention was widely embraced, because any person would give a friend a book or a video cassette without minding copyright infringement. It is well noted that non-commercial consumer copying is a fair use under the copyright regulation. However, in the digital age, things have changed because of the unlimited number of copies which can be made. Napster music sharing succeeded three distinct phases. The first phase was a user browsed the Napster website and entered the music of choice using his/her personal computer. The user’s machine then searched similar machines on the internet running a similar program. Once the search was over and the music found, the user then selects the device and transfers the MP3 music file containing the music. The Napster peer-to-peer technology allowed online connected computers to connect without passing, by means of a central file server (McCourt and Patrick, 342). This established a system that constituted internetw orked computers with share files stored in a single computer and controlled by simple share software. Napster had to face many legal issues because of its service of free music sharing. This was because it was violating the copyright rules of the owners of the music. After lengthy and protracted legal battles involving intellectual property infringement, Napster had to submit and presently, the e-business offers subscription services. It pays royalties on copyrighted contents. Although Napster story has cooled, many other e-based organisations have taken the Napster theory and enhanced it. According to Stenger, among the ideas evolving after Napster collapsed is that some e-based businesses have created offshore Napster sites. These sites blend two lengthy issues of the legal jurisdiction of the internet and the intellectual property rights (Stenger). Stenger, in his article â€Å"Entrepreneur Proposes Offshore Napster Clone†, notes the companies which compete with the Napste r ideas use the pig Latin, or other unique misspelling to obscure music filenames blocked by Napster (Stenger). Napster case shows the challenge that most mainstream music industry businesses have in this internet era. Thus, these issues are anchored on assumptions of technological obstacles that no longer prevail. Despite the courts neutralising the Napster case, the challenge of music sharing is common; undoubtedly, the future will encounter many problems. Perhaps, possibilities of music intellectual property rights will move away from the ownership model to licensing model. However, whether the strategy will reduce music piracy is still under discussion. Sony Vs Universal Studios 1984 Sony and Universal Studios were some of the leading media industries in 1980’s. In 1980’s, most media industries used cassette and audio tapes to distribute, play and store music. Besides, using these media simplified copying of music, hence, people would do themselves without much dif ficulty. This scenario elicited a threat to organisations producing and marketing recorded music. This was because an entire album could be recorded off the air with reasonable reliability. However, loss of music quality was causing an outcry from the listening public, besides, the copies successfully produced were poorer in precision. Besides, commercially produced cassette tapes would be borrowed and duplicated. These processes contributed to loss of royalties to the musicians. This was a similar issue that arose between Sony and Universal Studios in 1984, when home video recorder was introduced in the recording industry. Home video recorded made it possible to record video programs such as motion pictures off the air. This signaled that royalties were not paid for subsequent viewing. This scenario prompted a significant legal battle, pitting producers of blank tape and tape recording devices against content producers. This resulted in a court case between the two media industries . The results of the conflict were that consumers could lawfully record content off the air for personal use, they could also sell. However, whereas commercial practice of using such materials was prohibited, home use was not. Conclusion Various technological barriers and legal sanctions have contributed to redefining how media technologies are used in contemporary world. Hence, they will continue to be vital in protecting intellectual property rights. This has been successful, especially in preventing corporate piracy. Hence, at a personal level, they will not be sufficient because the technological barrier has decreased and is unlikely to increase by strategies such as encryption methods incorporated in volumes of produced items. Legal interventions such as Digital Millennium Act and European Union among others, have streamlined media technologies’ use by providing effective guidelines. Hence, with more technologies emerging, these interventions will endeavour to evolve to address the intricacies that come with new technologies. Work Cited Borland, John. â€Å"Snaps, Crackles May Stop CD Piracy, 2012. Web.. https://www.zdnet.com/ Davis, Randall. â€Å"The Digital Dilemma,† Communications of the ACM 44, (2001): 77- 83. Print Digital Rights Management. MIT Alumni Association. Technology Review, (n.d): 102- 109. Print Dittmann, Jana. â€Å"Copyright-Copywrong,† IEEE Multi-Media, (2000): 14-17. Print Intellectual Property Online. A Landmark Case,† Strategic Finance, (n.d): 52-57, Litman, Joseph, The demonization of piracy, 2000; Web.. Lucchi, Nicola. Intellectual Property Rights in Digital Media: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Protection, Technological Measures and New Business Models under E.U. and U.S. Law, 2005. Web. https://law.bepress.com/expresso/eps/615/ Marc, Davis. â€Å"From Pirates to Patriots: Fair Use for Digital Media.† IEEE Multimedia, (2002):4-7. Print McCourt, Tom, and Patrick Burkart. When creators, corporati ons and consumers collide: Napster and the development of on-line music distribution. Media, Culture Society, (2003): 333–350. Print Stenger, Richard. â€Å"Entrepreneur Proposes Offshore Napster Clone,† 2001. Web. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/TECH/internet/03/06/napster.offshore/index.html This essay on The control of intellectual property has played an important role in the development of media technologies was written and submitted by user Tomas Carlson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Get Sample Essays of Expressive Essay Topics

Get Sample Essays of Expressive Essay TopicsAre you interested in getting samples of expository essay topics? You will be surprised at the benefits that you can get by taking advantage of sample essays.Sample essays are useful not only for the essay writing process but also for giving feedback on your work. Every writer needs to give their opinion about his or her own work before hiring a good writer. There are several ways to do this and one way is to just send an essay sample to a writer. If you get a satisfactory response from a writer then you can ask for a sample of your own works as well.The other option is to find samples of essay topics online. You can use a search engine to find websites that offer samples of expository essay topics. But it is recommended that you visit a few websites first to ensure that you will be able to get the best samples. These websites are regularly updated and you should expect to find some samples of essay topics. If you want to save time and mone y, you can also get these samples online.A comparison between an online sample and a sample of essay topics gives you an idea of the features of both. One feature that you would not find in online samples comments from the writer. They make it possible for the writer to express his or her opinion about the topic and also they give the writer a chance to suggest ways of improving the essay.You can get free samples by searching for these online sites and submitting a sample of your own. However, you should note that some of the writers require a fee before accepting a sample. Another thing to remember is that the sample of essay topics is not comparable to a typical essay and you should check if the essay is on a different topic. A sample that is on a similar topic may not show up the skill that you have learned in your daily writing.The samples should have information like title, paragraph length, grammar and punctuation. It should also have examples. You can use the sample of essay topics to check if you have mastered the skills required for writing well. You should avoid using them as this is only for practice and it is not for checking if you have mastered the skills.A sample of essay topics will never cover a lot of things. You should focus on your subject instead of reading other writer's opinions. Writing with a focus on the topic of the essay will make it more interesting and people will notice you more if you apply these lessons to your own essay.These samples are not just helpful for the essay writing process but also for giving feedback to your writing. Using these sample essays will improve your written skills and you will see more results in the short period of time. Also, when you get more ideas, you can try to write a shorter article with these samples.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Bush vs. Kerry essays

Bush vs. Kerry essays Bush is parading around in the southwest saying that things are going really well, while the democratic challenge points out that there are President Bush and senator John Kerry debated recently over a serious issue that could decide the whole election and economy. The president says that there are going to be low interest rates, and strong business growth but Kerry is arguing that in fact this is not true that many jobs will be lost, and poverty will increase. Kerry says that the economy is weak and he plans to cut corporate taxes by 5 percent. He says that this will encourage companies to add jobs overseas. Bush says that rates of homeownership are rising, and its a trend he hopes to continue in his second term and its a trend he hopes to continue in his second term, especially amongst Latino minorities. Kelly although insists that Bush has a record of negative job growth and stagnant income. He is to blame for not fixing long term unemployment. 3 million more Americans have fallen into poverty under Bush's presidency, not to mention that 4 million more have lost health insurance. Bush's focus on homeownership is part of his strategy to build a vision of the nation as an ownership society. Also, social security and other programs might be replaced by stock/bond accounts. and more housing means more jobs for carpenters. Kerry is focused on jobs first to create Kerry is calling for taxing U.S company's overseas profits at the same rate as its profits are earned. Many are surprised at his call for lower corporate tax rates but its to get the job done. Kerry is the better choice over all. We can't let government take away social security and healthcare and other programs. Also, as a nation job opportunities need to increase, then we can worry about homeownership. ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Multiple choice question and 3 short answered question Term Paper

Multiple choice question and 3 short answered question - Term Paper Example The law of demand states that for a rise (fall) in price, ceteris paribus, the quantity demanded of a good will fall (rise). The instances we saw were changes in factors that determine the quantity demanded at each price, or the demand. Changes in these factors causes changes in demand, while changes in price causes changes in quantity demanded. A change in quantity demanded for every given price constitutes a change in demand. Thus the instances discussed above are not about exhibitions of the law of demand. Rather, they exhibit the effects that changes in factors that influence demands have on quantity demanded at every price. THIS QUESTION DOES NOT MAKE SENSE. IS IT A RISE IN THE PRICE OF RIVAL CARS? OR CARS MANUFACTURED IN OTHER COUNTRIES? AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF CARS IN THE FRAMEWORK CONSIDERED IMPLIES AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF CARS IN EQUILIBRIUM AND THAT IS TYPICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH AN INCREASE IN DEMANDS OR A FALL IN SUPPLY CAUSED BY SOME UNDERLYING CHANGES IN FACTORS THAT AFFECT THESE LIKE INCOMES OR PRICE OF INPUTS ETC. The effects are unclear until we know how these manufacturing plants were related to the Australian cars. If they produced substitutes for markets where the Australian car makers also compete, then the demand for Australian cars will increase. The effect will be similar to case a) shown above. If however these are unrelated, then there will be no effects at all and the equilibrium point will remain unchanged. There are two potential effects on the supply. First, introduction of robotics may lead to increase in costs per unit. However, the labour that the robots replace will lead to savings on labour costs. Secondly, there will be an increase in efficiency that will lead to a reduction in costs. Thus on the net it is likely that the per unit costs of production will go down. In that case for every price a higher amount of supply

Monday, February 10, 2020

Critical analysis of specific drug used in clinical Research Paper

Critical analysis of specific drug used in clinical practice-CO-AMOXICLAV - Research Paper Example 69). Co-amoxiclav is a commonly used antibiotic that works by ensuring that bacterial infections are killed. It is made up of two major ingredients that include amoxicillin (which constitutes penicillin), and the clavulanic acid (Brook, 2001, p. 253). In essence, amoxicillin is the penicillin antibiotic that works by destroying bacteria that are accountable for causing infections. It works by preventing the bacteria from creating or developing cell walls that cause severe infections. However, some bacteria have mechanisms of defending themselves by inactivating the amoxicillin. In this case, the clavulanic acid stops bacteria from generating a chemical that can resist the amoxicillin. The combination of these ingredients enhances the spectrum of action and restores the efficacy of the drug against resistant to the bacteria (Hochadel, 2006, p. 69). The active elements found in co-amoxiclav are amoxicillin trihydrarate as well as potassium clavulanante. The other constituents include microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and even magnesium steate (Joint Formulary Committee, 2014, p. 360). The co-amoxiclav is available in tablets form effective for adults and liquid state that is suitable for children. The drug is administered within different dose strengths that are based on the infection that is being treated. In most cases, the bacterial infections clear after two to three days after using this medication (ODonohue, et al, 2002). Co-amoxiclav effectively treats open wounds caused by animal bites because it is an antibiotic. The drug consists of Augmentin injection, suspension, Augmentin-duo and also tablets with active components of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid (Kamphof ,Rustemeyer & Bruynzeel, 2002). The amoxicillin contains the penicillin-type antibiotic that is responsible for destroying bacteria. It works by preventing the bacteria to form cell walls that are central for the bacteria to survive. The cell walls inhibit unwanted